“秦政”是在与“周政”的对立中获得自己的历史性的。荀子的现实主义立场 ,使他有可能清醒地看到这种新型政治模式的特有长处 ,但儒家一以贯之的价值合理性追求 ,又使他对其片面依循工具合理性原则展开所可能造成的危害怀有特殊的敏感。对秦政得失的判断从一个具体侧面展示了他“兼综乱法”的学说特征 ,并对随后汉儒的思想方法产生了深刻影响。 “Qin Zheng” won its own historicity in the confrontation with “Zhou Zheng”. Xunzi’s realistic standpoint made it possible for him to clearly see the unique strengths of this new political model. However, the Confucian pursuit of a consistent value rationality made him bear the brunt of one-sidedly following the principle of instrument rationality unilaterally Have special sensitivity. The judgments about the pros and cons of Qin government show the characteristics of his doctrine of “combining chaos and chaos” from a specific aspect and have a profound impact on the subsequent Confucian thoughts and methods.