再生障碍危象(Aplastic crisis,以下简称C)和溶血危象(Hemolytic crisis,以下简称HC)是在慢性溶血性疾病中可能见到的两种严重的临床现象,常常需要紧急处理。尽管自Tileston于1922年首次报告遗传性球形细胞增多症(HS)患者可发生贫血危象以来,已历时60余年,但直到80年代才对危象的真正病 Aplastic crisis (hereinafter referred to as C) and hemolysis crisis (Hemolytic crisis, hereinafter referred to as HC) are two serious clinical phenomena that may be seen in chronic hemolytic disease, and often require urgent treatment. Although it took more than 60 years since Tileston first reported an anemia crisis in patients with inherited hypersecreative syndrome (HS) in 1922, it was not until the 1980s that the real crisis of the crisis