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宋代社会各阶层间的流动加剧,为消费分层提供了条件与动力。处于上层的人保持彰显身份的消费习惯,起引领社会时尚的带头作用,从下向上流动的人则更要模仿和追逐上层的消费模式,从而提醒别人自己身份的变化,从上往下流动的人不甘于已有地位的沦丧,也竭力保持原有的消费习惯,但往往是力不从心。这种种变化在宋代的书画消费中有典型表现。就书画艺术来讲,此时也是一个集大成时期,仅从书画市场流通方面即可见一斑,宋代书画交易已经形成一定规模的市场。随着书画市场逐渐走向通俗化和更广
In the Song Dynasty, the mobility of all sectors of society intensified, providing the conditions and motivation for the stratification of consumption. People at the top maintain the identity of spending habits, play a leading role in social fashion, from bottom to top who are more to imitate and chase the upper consumption patterns, to remind others of their own identity changes, flowing from top to bottom People are unwilling to lose their status, but also strive to maintain the original spending habits, but often powerless. This kind of change has a typical performance in the consumption of calligraphy and painting in the Song Dynasty. As far as the art of calligraphy and painting is concerned, this time is also a time when the circulation of painting and calligraphy is evident. The trading of calligraphy and painting in the Song Dynasty has formed a certain scale of market. With the painting market gradually become more popular and broader