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科学发展观内涵了自主型经济发展方式的要求。中国在改革开放前是完全自主型经济发展方式,改革开放20多年后显露丧失自主型经济发展方式沦入依附型的危险,所以,我国的经济发展方式应该向充分自主型经济发展方式转变。从经济自主性、对外经济的角度来分析我国改革开放以来形成的既有经济发展方式的弊端主要有:处于产业价值链末端,利润微薄;产品低端,自主品牌稀少;高资源能源消耗、高环境污染为代价;低成本“比较优势”背后的劳动牺牲、福利损失;反倾销祸害、贸易摩擦伤痛等,因此我国转变经济发展方式有着极端的重要性和紧迫性。我国向充分自主型经济发展方式转变的根本动力只能是自主创新:我国竞争力差的根源在于科技竞争力差或说缺乏自主创新能力;科技创新是驱动经济社会发展永不衰竭的根本动力;而引进、合资或出让市场得不到、换不来先进技术;科技人才作为自主创新的主体和关键是提供根本动力的源泉。我国必须采取切实措施尽快实现自主创新,其中的一些关键是:坚定自主创新的自信心;不断深化科技体制和教育体制改革;充分发挥政府的主导作用;建立完善国家创新体系。
The scientific concept of development connotes the requirements of an autonomous economic development mode. Before the reform and opening up, China was a completely independent economic development mode. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China exposed the danger of the loss of independent economic development mode becoming dependent. Therefore, China’s economic development mode should be shifted to a fully autonomous economic development mode. From the perspective of economic autonomy and foreign economy, it is mainly analyzed that the drawbacks of the existing economic development mode formed since the reform and opening up in our country are as follows: low profits at the end of the industrial value chain; scarce products and low self-owned brands; high resource and energy consumption, high Environmental pollution, low cost, labor sacrifice behind the “comparative advantage”, loss of welfare, anti-dumping scourge and trade friction. Therefore, it is extremely important and urgent for our country to change the mode of economic development. The fundamental motive force for our country’s transformation to a fully autonomous economic development mode can only be independent innovation. The root cause of the poor competitiveness of our country lies in the poor scientific and technological competitiveness or the lack of capacity for independent innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for economic and social development to last forever. The introduction, joint ventures or the market can not get the transfer, not to advanced technology; science and technology as the mainstay of independent innovation and the key is to provide a source of fundamental motivation. China must take effective measures to achieve independent innovation as soon as possible. Some of the key points are: strengthening the self-confidence of independent innovation; continuously deepening the reform of science and technology system and education system; giving full play to the leading role of the government; and establishing and perfecting the national innovation system.