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目的了解2012年山东省流行性腮腺炎发病水平及流行特点。方法对2012年“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”中的流行性腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。结果 2012年山东省共报告流行性腮腺炎24 408例,发病率为25.33/10万,发病率与2011年相比上升了90.17%,发病构成占2012年丙类传染病的14.72%,在山东省11种丙类传染病中居第3位。发病有明显季节性,在夏初和秋冬季是发病高峰;年龄分布以3～14岁为主,男性高于女性,发病人群以学生和儿童为主。结论当前流行性腮腺炎仍然是严重危害山东省居民身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,建议当地政府及有关部门继续加强对流行性腮腺炎预防控制工作的投入和管理力度。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of mumps in Shandong Province in 2012. Methods The data of mumps cases in “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” in 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 24 408 mumps cases were reported in Shandong Province in 2012, with an incidence rate of 25.33 / 100 000. The incidence rate increased by 90.17% compared with that in 2011. The incidence rate accounted for 14.72% of the C type infectious diseases in 2012 in Shandong The province ranked 11th in category C infectious diseases. The incidence was significantly seasonal, the peak incidence in early summer and autumn and winter; the age distribution of 3 to 14-year-old, men than women, the incidence of mainly students and children. Conclusions The current mumps is still one of the most important public health problems that seriously endanger the health of residents in Shandong Province. It is suggested that the local government and relevant departments should continue to strengthen their input and management in the prevention and control of mumps.