2017年是联合国确定的国际可持续旅游发展年,同时生态文明体制改革的步伐也在加紧向前。这对我国生态补偿机制的构建和完善提出了更高的要求。在研究分析了国家公园的相关体制和国内外生态补偿实践进展的基础上,结合神农架国家公园的实际情况,构建了神农架国家公园旅游生态补偿机制,为国家生态文明建设中生态补偿政策的出台提供理论支撑。 The year 2017 marks the United Nations Year of International Tourism for Sustainable Development. At the same time, the pace of structural reform in ecological civilization is also on the rise. This put forward higher requirements for the construction and perfection of ecological compensation mechanism in our country. On the basis of studying and analyzing the related system of national parks and the progress of ecological compensation at home and abroad, combining with the actual situation of Shennongjia National Park, this paper constructs the ecological compensation mechanism of tourism in Shennongjia National Park and provides the introduction of ecological compensation policy in the construction of national ecological civilization Theoretical support.