本文试图通过对马克思哲学的研究,最终得出结论:马克思的确建构了一个独特的人本学哲学体系,并且这种人本学伴随着马克思的一生。但马克思的人本学并不是一种对人的抽象学说,而是一种以实践为基础,重视人的感性物质活动的关注人的学说。了解马克思的实践人本学,有利于全面了解马克思的思想发展过程,最终达到科学地认识人的本质。 Through the study of Marxist philosophy, this article tries to conclude that Marx did construct a unique philosophical system of human-centered learning, and that this human-centered learning accompanies Marx’s life. However, Marx’s humanistic learning is not a kind of abstract theory of human beings, but a theory of paying attention to people’s perceptual material activities based on practice. To understand Marx’s practice of human nature is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of Marx’s thought development process, and ultimately achieve the scientific understanding of human nature.