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本文主要利用近年出版的清宫养心殿造办处档案史料,梳理出最早进入养心殿造办处的广东牙匠、也是雍正年间在造办处服务的唯一一位牙匠陈祖章的事迹。通过分析他从雍正七年(1729年)被选入造办处行走试看,至雍正末年虽身怀绝技但在苏州牙匠领军的牙作中难露头角,到乾隆二年(1737年)受乾隆皇帝赏识独占鳌头,乾隆五年(1740年)引领广东牙匠与苏州牙匠平分秋色的史实,试图勾勒出雍正至乾隆年间广东牙匠在养心殿造办处的活动概况,从而论证广东牙雕工艺在清王朝的重要历史地位。
This paper mainly makes use of the archives of Qing Dynasty Yang Xin Dian Office published in recent years to sort out the earliest Guangdong Dental Craftsmen who entered the Yang Xindian Office and the only one who served Chen Dezhang in the service of the Office of Yongzheng during the Yongzheng Period. Through the analysis of his election from the 7th year of Yongzheng (1729) to the office of creation and operation, although the last years of the Yongzheng reign proved a real talent, the leading dental artist in Suzhou made troubles in his teeth. He was influenced by Qianlong (1737) The emperor appreciated the champion, Qianlong five years (1740) leading the Guangdong Dental Craftsman and Suzhou Dental masters equal historical facts, trying to outline the period of the Yongzheng to Qianlong, Guangdong Dental craftsman in the heart of the Office of the Office of the activity profile, thus demonstrating the process of Guangdong ivory Qing Dynasty important historical status.