一、收入分配公平的概念考察公平是一个内涵十分丰富的范畴,有人将其界定在经济领域,有人将其界定在法律领域,有人将其界定在道德领域,而有人又将其界定在政治领域等等。不管将公平界定在何种领域,公平的含义无外乎两个方面,其一是作为手段意义上的公平是从具体的操作层面出发,解决如何公平的问题;其二是作为目标意义上的公平是从人的理性出发,解决如何确立一个理想的公平的和谐社会秩序的问题。收入分配中的公平是属于经济领域的公平,其本身也具有手段和目标的二重性。一方面公平分配是促 First, the concept of fair distribution of income distribution Justice is a very rich connotation of the category, some people define it in the economic field, some people define it in the legal field, some people define it in the moral field, while others define it in the political area and many more. No matter what kind of area the fair will be defined, there are no more than two aspects of the fair meaning. One is that the fairness as a means is to solve the problem of fairness from the perspective of specific operations. The second is to regard as the objective Fairness starts from human rationality and resolves the question of how to establish an ideal fair and harmonious social order. Equity in income distribution belongs to the fairness in the economic field and itself has the duality of means and objectives. On the one hand fair distribution is to promote