我讲四点看法.第一,儒家有个命题,叫做人禽之别,在于有义.这里引出一个学习做人的问题,也就是为人之道.学校教育人,先要讲做人,堂堂正正做人,这是一种民族精神,一种道德政治理想.第二,义利得兼,以义为上的精神,或者说是重义轻利,总体上是个人利益要服从国家利益.这里有几个层次,一是见利思义,不取无义之财;二是见义勇为,与坏人坏事做斗争,救人于危难之中,维护社会良好的秩序;三是舍生取义,这是最高境界.第三,学者为已. First of all, Confucianism has a proposition called the difference between humans and birds, which is righteousness, and leads to a problem of learning to be a human being, that is, to be a human being. School educators must first talk about being a man, act as a man, This is a national spirit and an ethical and political ideal.Secondly, there are several levels of righteousness, righteousness, or retributive justice and, in general, personal interests subject to national interests. Second, courageous and courageous, to fight bad and bad things, to save people in distress and maintain a good social order; third, to sacrifice justice, which is the highest level.Third, Scholars have it.