社会政策讨论和政策制定活动都是由价值和理念所支撑的,因此,这些讨论不能仅仅停留在对策分析层面,更应从价值理念的层面展开。从社会公平、社会公正、社会正义三个价值理念出发对退休人员继续缴纳医保费用这一政策提议展开讨论,说明退休人员缴纳医保费用这一提议既有违公平、公正原则,又与社会发展大势背道而驰,且无益于解决医保费用缺口问题。通过对这一政策的价值分析,强调价值理念在社会政策分析中所具有的功用,从而拓展社会政策研究的价值维度。 Social policy discussions and policy-making activities are supported by values ​​and concepts. Therefore, these discussions can not only stay at the level of strategic analysis but also at the level of value concepts. Starting from the three values ​​of social fairness, social justice and social justice, the proposal of retiree continuing to pay medical insurance premiums was discussed, which shows that the proposal of retiree paying medical expenses is not only against the principle of fairness and justice but also against the general trend of social development In the opposite direction, and not conducive to solving the health insurance cost gap. Through the analysis of the value of this policy, we emphasize the function of value concept in social policy analysis and expand the value dimension of social policy research.