论文部分内容阅读
目的:对太原市农村地区妇女常见病症的筛查现状及影响因素进行分析和总结,并提出相应的措施,以提高常见病的筛查率,保障妇女的身心健康。方法:选取太原市三个区县(小店区、杏花岭区以及万柏林区)的妇女常见病例进行筛查,并进行回顾性分析,所有筛查者的年龄均在20~64岁之间。采用问卷调查以及病例诊断的方式对其进行筛查。结果:农村地区妇女在不同文化程度方面存在显著性差异(P<0.05),具有统计学意义;并且宫颈炎以及阴道炎的患病率较高。结论:农村地区较为落后和贫困,生活条件较差,妇女对常见病症的意识不够深入。因此,要不断完善妇女常见病症的筛查工作,增加经费支持的同时加大健康教育的宣传力度,从而使妇女常见病的筛查率得到提高。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize the screening status and influencing factors of common female diseases in rural areas of Taiyuan, and to put forward corresponding measures to improve the screening rate of common diseases and ensure their physical and mental health. Methods: The common cases of women in three districts and counties of Taiyuan (Xiaodian, Xinghualing and Wanbailin districts) were screened and analyzed retrospectively. The age of all the screeners was 20 ~ 64 years old between. They were screened by means of questionnaires and case diagnosis. Results: There were significant differences (P <0.05) among women in rural areas with different education levels, with statistical significance; and the prevalence of cervicitis and vaginitis was higher. Conclusion: Rural areas are relatively backward and poor with poor living conditions. Women’s awareness of common illnesses is not deep enough. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly improve screening of common diseases for women, increase financial support and increase publicity on health education so that screening rates for women’s common diseases will be raised.