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中国云南的横断山脉地区,是世界生物多样性热点地区和物种源地、保存地。近些年来,西南边境的云南普洱地区陆续发现了树龄约2700年的野生古茶树,树龄1500年左右的野生—栽培过渡型古茶树,以及在森林中成片开垦种植,具有乔、灌、草立体生态结构、树龄在100—1400年之间的大片保存完好的普洱古茶园,成为人类驯化、栽培茶树以及茶文化传播的重要见证。
The Hengduan Mountains in Yunnan, China are the hotspots and provenances of the world’s biodiversity, preserving the land. In recent years, wild ancient tea trees of about 2,700 years of age, wild-cultivated transitional ancient tea trees of about 1500 years of age and reclaimed cultivation in forests have been discovered in the Pu’er area of southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Three-dimensional ecological structure, aged between 100 to 1400 large well-preserved Pu’er tea plantations, domesticated and cultivated tea trees and tea culture is an important witness.