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经过20年的改革开放,我国各方面的成就举世瞩目,但国有企业、产业结构、政府机构这三个“老大难”问题尚未根本突破,某些方面甚至有所恶化。究其原因,乃是这些深层次改革都遇到原有政治体制的障碍。只有积极推进政治体制改革,才能打好这场经济体制改革的攻坚战,开创国民经济市场化的新局面。一、先规范公司,再发展公司从1986年到1996年,我国股份制试点迅速发展。十年中建立股份制工业企业7760个,数量虽只占全国独立核算工业企业的1.5%,但资产总值却占6.1%,利润总额占13%。这表明,股份制工业企业的规模和效益都远远超过一般工业企业,是国有大
After 20 years of reform and opening up, all the achievements of our country have drawn worldwide attention. However, the three “unsolved problems” of state-owned enterprises, industrial structures and government agencies have not yet fundamentally exceeded their expectations. Some have even worsened. The reason is that these deep-level reforms have all encountered obstacles to the original political system. Only by actively promoting the reform of the political system can we lay the foundations for this tough economic reform and create a new situation in the marketization of the national economy. First, regulate the company first, and then develop the company from 1986 to 1996, the rapid development of China’s joint-stock pilot. In the past ten years, 7760 joint-stock industrial enterprises were established, accounting for only 1.5% of the total number of independent industrial enterprises in the country. However, their total assets accounted for 6.1% and their total profits accounted for 13%. This shows that the size and effectiveness of joint-stock industrial enterprises are far more than the average industrial enterprises, large state-owned