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麻疹是由麻疹病毒所致的常见的急性呼吸道传染病。本病传染性强,在社区及学校等人群密集的地方,易造成流行。我国自20世纪60年代普遍接种麻疹减毒活疫苗以来,已基本控制了麻疹的大范围流行。但近几年由于人员流动性加大,部分偏远地区未能按时接种麻疹疫苗,麻疹发病率有所增加,且成人病例增加,其流行病学和临床表现有了新的特点。我院自2009年5月~2011年9月共收治麻疹病人127例,现总结报告如下。
Measles is a common acute respiratory infection caused by measles virus. The disease is contagious and easily lead to epidemics where crowds of people in communities and schools are concentrated. Since the universal live measles vaccine in China in the 1960s, China has basically controlled the widespread epidemic of measles. In recent years, however, the incidence of measles has risen due to the increased mobility of measles in some remote areas and the increased incidence of measles in some remote areas. As a result, the epidemiological and clinical features of the new measles vaccine have been further improved. Our hospital since May 2009 ~ September 2011 were treated a total of 127 cases of measles patients, are summarized as follows.