马尔库塞是20世纪西方左翼思想界的代表人物,他所倡导的社会批判精神已成为现时代的一种清醒之音。本文从其名著《单向度的人》入手,以其独到的社会批判理论为评析内容,从后现代张力下的现代性忧虑角度重新诠释了社会批判理论的真正含义与社会意义。 Marcuse is the representative of the left-wing western thought in the 20th century. The spirit of social criticism he advocated has become a sober voice of the present era. Starting from his famous “One-Dimensional Man”, with its unique social critical theory as its content, this paper reinterprets the true meaning and social significance of social critical theory from the angle of modernity anxiety under the tension of post-modernism.