本文从社会改革发展的客观需求和技校学生的现状出发阐明了培养学生学习能力的重要性和必要性 ;提出在教学中要培养学生的四种能力 :审读和写读书笔记的能力 ,逻辑思维能力 ,发现问题和解决问题的能力 ,自学能力 ;详细论述了如何培养学生以上四种能力 Based on the objective needs of social reform and development and the status quo of technical school students, this article illustrates the importance and necessity of developing students’ learning ability. It proposes four kinds of abilities to cultivate students in teaching: the ability of reading and writing notes, logical thinking ability , The ability to discover and solve problems, self-learning ability; elaborate how to cultivate the above four abilities of students