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随着20世纪30年代中日民族矛盾的逐渐紧张和加剧,南京国民政府对迁都作了比较周详的考虑和尝试。与此同时,国民党中央政府在对红军的围剿中,逐步实现了对西南诸省的控制,四川和重庆的战略地位开始凸显。抗战全面爆发后,国民政府迅速内迁至重庆。然而,重庆被明定为陪都却经历了一个战略考虑过程。重庆陪都地位的形成使其成为战时全国的政治、军事、经济和文化中心,这对重庆城市发展产生了深远影响。
With the gradual tightening and aggravating of ethnic contradictions between China and Japan in the 1930s, the Nanjing National Government made more careful consideration and attempts to relocate the capital. At the same time, the Central Government of the Kuomintang gradually realized control over the southwestern provinces in the siege of the Red Army, and the strategic position of Sichuan and Chongqing began to show prominence. After the outbreak of the war of resistance in all directions, the national government moved rapidly to Chongqing. However, Chongqing was clearly defined as a capital but underwent a strategic consideration process. The formation of the status of paternity in Chongqing made it a political, military, economic and cultural center of wartime all over the country, which had far-reaching impact on Chongqing’s urban development.