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《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》提出,建立归属清晰、权责明确、保护严格、流转顺畅的现代产权制度。这将为我国的产权制度改革带来实质性突破。本期的两篇文章将有助于我们进一步理解现代产权制度及其重要性,非常值得一读,一篇是本刊记者对著名经济学家常修泽教授的专访,一篇是青年经济学家赵晓的专栏文章《现代产权制度及其内在的演进力量》。明确的产权是市场经济中企业存在的前提条件,而产权制度上的缺陷正是我国传统计划经济中企业低效率的重要根源。长期以来,产权制度的改革滞后,社会上对产权加以保护的呼吁日见增多。社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,无论如何都绕不过产权制度改革这一关。1993年,党的十四届三中全会提出,建立适应市场经济要求的产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度。10年后的今天,党的十六届三中全会提出建立现代产权制度,迈出了新的一步。在市场经济中,经济顺畅交换运行的前提必定要求产权明晰。市场经济越发展,产权关系越复杂,产权的明晰界定就愈加重要。首先,产权清晰是现代企业制度
The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System proposed that a modern property rights system be established that is clear attribution, clear in power and responsibility, strictly protected and well-circulated. This will bring about a substantial breakthrough in the reform of China's property rights system. This issue of two articles will help us to further understand the modern property system and its importance, it is very worth reading, one is our correspondent Interview with Professor Chang Xiuze, a famous economist, one is a young economist Zhao Xiao's column entitled “The Modern Property System and Its Inherent Evolutionary Power”. The clear property right is the prerequisite for the existence of the enterprise in the market economy. The defects of the property right system are the important root causes of the inefficiency of the enterprises in the traditional planned economy in our country. For a long time, the reform of the property rights system has lagged behind, and the appeals for protecting property rights have increased day by day. The establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system are by no means around the reform of the property rights system. In 1993, the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party proposed that a modern enterprise system with clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separate government functions and management and scientific management should be established to meet the requirements of a market economy. Today, 10 years later, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee has taken the new step toward establishing a modern property rights system. In a market economy, the premise of a smooth economic exchange must require clear property rights. The more the market economy develops, the more complicated the property rights relationship, and the clearer the definition of property rights becomes even more important. First of all, property rights are clear and modern enterprise system