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毛主席的《讲话》是1942年在延安发表的。我在重庆1943年才读到。当时,我觉得一读就全懂了。因为我自30年代初开始从事演剧,便是在左翼剧联的领导下工作的。我们的目标很明确:演剧是为革命的,是为了推翻三座大山,解放人民大众,最终目标是推翻人剥削人的制度,实现社会主义——共产主义,解放全人类。那时,我已经开始学习马列主义,懂得了客观是第一性的,主观是第二性的,主观意识、思维是客观存在的反映。也懂得了表演角色要从生活出发,要表现生活真实。所以,我以为自己的演剧工作从来就是符合毛主席《讲话》精神的。1944年初,我经过许多艰难曲折的历程,终于到
Chairman Mao’s speech was published in Yan’an in 1942. I read in Chongqing in 1943. At that time, I think I understood it all at once. Since I started acting in theater in the early 1930s, I was working under the leadership of the Left-wing Federation of Drama. Our goal is clear: that drama is revolutionary. It is aimed at overthrowing three big mountains and liberating the general public. The ultimate goal is to overthrow the system of people exploitation and realize socialism-communism and liberation of all mankind. At that time, I had begun to study Marxism-Leninism, understood that objective is primary and subjective is secondary. Subjective consciousness and thinking are the reflection of objective reality. Also learned that the performance of the role from life, to show the real life. Therefore, I think my acting career has always been in line with Chairman Mao’s “speech.” At the beginning of 1944, after many difficult twists and turns, I finally arrived