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好了,现在我们再攻克词类的另一个堡垒——连词。
它在句中主要起辅助作用,用来连接词与词,短语与短语或句子与句子。根据其在句中所起的语法作用,连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so, yet, however, for,then, both...and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either...or...等。如:
It must be done, however difficult it may be.
无论多么困难,这事非做不可。
Let's have a rest, for we're all tired.
我们休息一会吧,因为我们都累了。
从属连词有:when, after, before, while, until, since, as soon as, so that, such...that, though, if等。
The class stood up when the headmaster came in.
校长进来时,全班同学都站起来了。
As soon as she saw her son, she began to cry.
她一见到她的儿子,她就哭起来了。
下面我们重点讲几个常考的词组。连词常考到的有以下几个词组:
both...and...:表示“两者都……”.注意:当both...and... 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。如:Both Lily and Lucy are right.
not only... but also...: “不仅……而且……”。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
either...or...:“或者……或者……”
neither...nor...:“既不……也不……”
它们连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。如:Either you or I am wrong. Neither you nor he is right.
So easy, not difficult at all! OK!
Let's come to our practice !
趁热打铁
1.____ John ____ I are policemen.
A. Neither...norB. Either...or
C. Both...andD. Not only...but also
2.Mr Smith teaches ____ well ____ his lessons are
not easily forgotten.
A. very; thatB. quite; but
C. so; as D. so; that
3.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt
would give me one.
A. until B. because C. ifD. before
4.Wait for me in the room _____ I come back.
A. untilB. and C. so D. or
5.The plane will take off ____ an hour. Please check
in right now.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
6.Go along the road, ____ you'll find the market
at the end of it.
A. whenB. andC. orD. though
7.You'll be late ___ you don't get up early tomor-
row morning.
A. if B. when C. before D. until
8.It was late. She washed her face ____ went to bed.
A. or B. and C. soD. but
9.The article is very important _____ it is short.
A. though B. soC. ifD. or
10.That baby is only three years old he can ____
read ____ write.
A. either...or B. neither...nor
C. as...asD. both...and
11.Hurry up,___ you'll be late for school.
A. andB. but C. or D. so
12.It was ___ work that I couldn't finish it on time.
A. so difficult B. such a difficult
C. so difficult a D. such difficult
它在句中主要起辅助作用,用来连接词与词,短语与短语或句子与句子。根据其在句中所起的语法作用,连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so, yet, however, for,then, both...and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either...or...等。如:
It must be done, however difficult it may be.
无论多么困难,这事非做不可。
Let's have a rest, for we're all tired.
我们休息一会吧,因为我们都累了。
从属连词有:when, after, before, while, until, since, as soon as, so that, such...that, though, if等。
The class stood up when the headmaster came in.
校长进来时,全班同学都站起来了。
As soon as she saw her son, she began to cry.
她一见到她的儿子,她就哭起来了。
下面我们重点讲几个常考的词组。连词常考到的有以下几个词组:
both...and...:表示“两者都……”.注意:当both...and... 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。如:Both Lily and Lucy are right.
not only... but also...: “不仅……而且……”。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
either...or...:“或者……或者……”
neither...nor...:“既不……也不……”
它们连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。如:Either you or I am wrong. Neither you nor he is right.
So easy, not difficult at all! OK!
Let's come to our practice !
趁热打铁
1.____ John ____ I are policemen.
A. Neither...norB. Either...or
C. Both...andD. Not only...but also
2.Mr Smith teaches ____ well ____ his lessons are
not easily forgotten.
A. very; thatB. quite; but
C. so; as D. so; that
3.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt
would give me one.
A. until B. because C. ifD. before
4.Wait for me in the room _____ I come back.
A. untilB. and C. so D. or
5.The plane will take off ____ an hour. Please check
in right now.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
6.Go along the road, ____ you'll find the market
at the end of it.
A. whenB. andC. orD. though
7.You'll be late ___ you don't get up early tomor-
row morning.
A. if B. when C. before D. until
8.It was late. She washed her face ____ went to bed.
A. or B. and C. soD. but
9.The article is very important _____ it is short.
A. though B. soC. ifD. or
10.That baby is only three years old he can ____
read ____ write.
A. either...or B. neither...nor
C. as...asD. both...and
11.Hurry up,___ you'll be late for school.
A. andB. but C. or D. so
12.It was ___ work that I couldn't finish it on time.
A. so difficult B. such a difficult
C. so difficult a D. such difficult