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目的了解2014—2015年仙桃市居民恶性肿瘤死亡现状,为制定恶性肿瘤防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据仙桃市死因网络直报系统报告的辖区内死亡数据,采用国际ICD-10死因编码及卫统8表《居民病伤死亡原因报表》进行分类,分性别和年龄组对恶性肿瘤死亡信息及死因顺位进行分析。结果 2014—2015年仙桃市居民总体肿瘤死亡率、恶性肿瘤死亡率均为男性高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。恶性肿瘤死因顺位前四位分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和结直肠癌,随着年龄的增大,恶性肿瘤的死亡率逐渐增高。结论仙桃市恶性肿瘤防治工作的重点是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和结直肠癌的防治,需要加强健康生活方式的宣传和教育,改善不良的生活习惯,以有效降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率。
Objective To understand the status of malignant tumor deaths among residents in Xiantao from 2014 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and treatment measures of malignant tumors. Methods According to the data of death within the jurisdiction area reported by Xintao cause of death network direct reporting system, the international ICD-10 cause of death code and the Wei-tung 8 table “cause of death of resident sickness report” were classified. According to sex and age group, The cause of death rank analysis. Results The overall cancer mortality rate and malignant tumor mortality rate among residents in Xiantao City from 2014 to 2015 were higher than those in women, the difference was statistically significant (P> 0.05). The top four causes of cancer deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer, with increasing age, malignant tumor mortality increased. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Xiantao City focus on the prevention and treatment of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of healthy lifestyles and improve the bad habits so as to effectively reduce the mortality rate of malignant tumors.