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一、幕府的职权及宋以前幕府发展概况幕府制度在中国源远流长,“幕府之幕”就是帐幕,将军出征时,以随地驻屯的营幕为办公之所,这个军事指挥部就叫幕府。有关“幕府”及其职权的记载最早见于《史记》,并与李牧幕府紧密联系在一起。《史记》载:“李牧者,赵之北边良将也,常居代、雁门,备匈奴,以便宜置吏,市租皆输入幕府,为士卒费。”又云:“臣(指冯唐)大父言:‘李牧为赵将居边,军市之租皆自用飨士,赏赐决于外,不从中扰也。’”除《史记》外,有关李牧幕府的情况,宋人多有言及,如:康定元年(1040年)五月,陕西转运使的范仲淹奏言:
First, the power of the shogunate and the development of the shogunate before the Song Dynasty Overview The shogunate system has a long history in China, “The curtain of the shogunate ” is the tabernacle, the generals expedition, with camp in the tent camp for office, the military headquarters called the shogunate. The records about “the shogunate ” and its authority were first seen in “Records of the Historian” and closely linked with Li Mu Cuihuan. “Historical Records” contains: “Shepherd, Zhao of the north of the good will, the habit of generation, Yanmen, prepared Huns, cheap to set officials, municipal rent are entered into the shogunate, for the soldiers fee.” Refers to Feng Tang) father said: ’Li Mu Zhao Zhao Habitat for the edge of the military market are all self-Jiu disabilities, the reward depends on the outside, not from the interference also.’ “In addition to” Historical Records ", the Li Mu Mufu situation, Many people speak of the Song, such as: Kangding first year (1040) in May, Shaanxi Transplant Fan Zhongyan made a speech: