基布兹是希伯来语“集体定居点”的音译 ,也有人把它译为“农业合作社”或“集体农庄”。 190 9年由一批东欧年轻犹太移民在太巴列湖南岸的德加尼亚创建了第一个名叫“克武查”的新型农业集体生产组织 ,它就是第一个基布兹。目前 ,基布兹的总数达 2 75个 ,共有人口 12 5万多人 Kibbutz is a transliteration of Hebrew “collective settlements,” while others translate it as “agricultural cooperatives” or “collective farms.” 1909 The first Kibbutz was created in 919 by a group of young Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in Degania, on the southern bank of the Tiberian Lake, the first new agricultural collective to be called “Kivucha”. At present, the total number of Kibbutz is 2 75 with a total population of over 1.25 million