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R&D投入、人力资本是创新的源泉,制度创新可以提高创新效率,创新活力代表了一个地区的持续创新能力,是测度创新能力时不可忽视的一个因素。运用改进的知识生产函数,对湖南及周边共七个省份的面板数据建立了固定效应变截距模型,并对影响创新能力的各个因素进行分析。结果表明企业、科技人才和创新活力对创新有显著的正向促进作用,而科研机构和高校对创新产生了显著的负向作用。因此,湖南、湖北两省的“两型”社会建设有赖于企业研发的投入、科技人才的引进、制度创新的开展以及创新活力的提升。
R & D investment, human capital is the source of innovation, institutional innovation can improve the efficiency of innovation, innovation and vitality on behalf of a region of continuous innovation ability, is a measure of innovation ability can not be ignored factor. By using the improved knowledge production function, a fixed-effect intercept model was established for the panel data in seven provinces in Hunan and the surrounding areas. The factors affecting the innovation ability were also analyzed. The results show that enterprises, scientific and technological personnel and innovation vitality have a significant positive effect on innovation, while research institutes and universities have had a significant negative effect on innovation. Therefore, the “two types” social construction in Hunan and Hubei provinces depends on the input of R & D, the introduction of science and technology personnel, the development of institutional innovation and the improvement of creative vitality.