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高出生体重儿的发生率呈现增长趋势,在分娩及高出生体重儿生长中出现母婴健康不良影响的概率较正常体重新生儿高。目前众多相关研究得出,高出生体重儿的发生主要与孕前体重指数BMI、孕期增重、新生儿性别、孕妇年龄及孕妇妊娠糖尿病等妊娠期合并症有较明确的正相关,且上述危险因素间相互影响,相互加剧最终导致高出生体重儿的发生。该文主要从高出生体重儿发生的多种影响因素作一综述。
The incidence of high birth weight children showed an increasing trend, with a higher probability of adverse effects of maternal and child health in childbirth and high birth weight infants than in normal-weight neonates. At present, many related studies have found that the incidence of high birth weight infants and pregnant pre-pregnancy body mass index BMI, weight gain during pregnancy, neonatal sex, age of pregnant women and gestational diabetes gestational complications such as pregnancy have a more clear and positive correlation, and the above risk factors Interactions and mutual aggravation eventually lead to high birth weight infants. This article mainly reviewed the various influencing factors of high birth weight infants.