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在系统解析城乡一体化内涵的基础上,根据湖北省城乡经济、社会发展特点,从规划建设、经济发展、社会服务、生活环境一体化4个方面,选取31个具体指标,构建了湖北省城乡一体化综合评价体系;运用SPSS的Factor过程,对湖北省12个省辖市的城乡一体化水平进行了评估。研究结果表明:湖北省不仅是一个城乡差别很大的省份,而且还是地区差别很大的省份,并且农村的差距远远高于城镇地区。推进湖北省城乡一体化首先应立足于逐步缩小城乡差距,协调区域发展。
Based on systematic analysis of the connotation of urban-rural integration and according to the economic and social development characteristics of urban and rural areas in Hubei Province, 31 specific indicators are selected from four aspects of planning and construction, economic development, social services and living environment integration, and the urban and rural areas in Hubei Integrated evaluation system; using SPSS Factor process, evaluated the level of urban-rural integration of 12 provinces in Hubei Province. The results show that: Hubei Province is not only a very different provinces in urban and rural areas, but also very different provinces, and the rural gap is far higher than the urban areas. To promote the integration of urban and rural areas in Hubei Province, we should first focus on gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and coordinate regional development.