一、为什么要完善社会主义市场经济体制?党的十一届三中全会之后,我国开始从计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制过渡。在过去的25年间,中国改革开放取得的成就可以说是一个奇迹。但同时,尽管中国的经济实现了快速增长,但在经济运行中还存在不少问题,如金融体制、国企改革、“三农”问题、地区收入差距扩大等等。党的十六大提出:到 First, why should we improve the socialist market economy? After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China began to make the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. In the past 25 years, the achievements made in China's reform and opening up can be regarded as a miracle. However, at the same time, despite the rapid economic growth in China, many problems still exist in the economic operation such as the financial system, the reform of state-owned enterprises, the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers and the widening income gap in the region. The 16th CPC National Congress proposed: to