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委托代理问题是经济学研究的重要议题,传统研究中往往假设代理人只有短期盈利一个任务目标,且认为委托人和代理人都是完全理性的,与真实情况不符.本文考虑到我国化工企业的特殊性,在经营责任目标与社会责任目标的背景下,提出代理人还具有环境污染控制任务,建立了代理人多任务下的委托代理模型;然后从考虑企业长期绩效的角度对模型予以了改进;最后将公平偏好理论引入到模型中,使其更具现实意义.研究表明:委托人对代理人的最优分享系数与各个任务之间的相关系数联系密切,并且会随着代理人的嫉妒偏好强度及同情偏好强度的增大而呈现先增大后减小的趋势.本文的研究可以为解决现实中化工企业的委托代理问题提供决策依据和参考借鉴.
The principal-agent problem is an important topic in economics research. In the traditional research, it is often assumed that the agent has only a short-term profit target, and that the principal and agent are completely rational and inconsistent with the real situation.This article takes into account the In the background of management responsibility target and social responsibility target, it is proposed that the agent also has the task of environmental pollution control and established the principal-agent model under the multi-task of the agent. Then, the model is improved from the perspective of considering the long-term performance of the enterprise Finally, the fair preference theory is introduced into the model to make it more realistic.Studies show that the optimal sharing coefficient of the agent to the agent is closely related to the correlation coefficient between the various tasks, and will be with the jealousy of the agent Preference intensity and the intensity of empathy increased first and then decreased.The research in this paper can provide decision basis and reference for solving the problem of principal-agent in chemical industry in reality.