论文部分内容阅读
目的 :总结分析腺性膀胱炎二维和彩色超声共性和特点 ,探讨超声在腺性膀胱炎诊断与鉴别诊断中的作用。材料与方法 :对膀胱镜病理证实的腺性膀胱炎31例进行超声、膀胱镜及病理所见对比分析。结果 :本组声像图表现分为两型 :局限型6例 ;弥漫型25例。其共性和特点 :①病变局限于粘膜层 ,基底平坦 ,与膀胱壁强回声界线清晰 ;②基底部无肿瘤滋养动脉长入 ,无树枝状彩色血流及中高速度动脉频谱显示 ;③弥漫型并发上尿路梗阻 ,多呈双侧性 ,且为不完全性。结论 :腺性膀胱炎声像图共性和特点有别于恶性膀胱肿瘤 ,因此超声对本病与膀胱肿瘤的鉴别诊断有重要价值 ,可以作为腺性膀胱炎初诊的首选检查方法。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze the common features and characteristics of two-dimensional and color ultrasound of cystitis glandularis and explore the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of cystitis glandularis. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one cases of cystitis cystitis confirmed by cystoscopy were analyzed by ultrasound, cystoscopy and pathology. Results: The performance of this group is divided into two types of images: localized in 6 cases; diffuse 25 cases. Common features and features: ① lesion confined to the mucosa, the base is flat, with clear boundary of the bladder wall clear echo; ② basal tumor-free nourished artery growth, dendritic color flow and high-speed arterial spectrum; ③ diffuse concurrency Upper urinary tract obstruction, mostly bilateral, and incomplete. Conclusion: The common features and characteristics of glandular cystitis are different from those of malignant bladder tumors. Therefore, ultrasound has important value in the differential diagnosis of bladder cancer and cystitis, which can be used as the first choice of glandular cystitis.