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唐代制举是由皇帝亲自选拔人才且直接任用的特殊考试,从开科到录取的各个环节,皇帝都以诏、敕形式昭告天下。在制举开科前,皇帝会在诏敕中确定选拔人才的类型。据《新唐书》载,制举主要诏选德行、才能、文学之士。唐朝伊始,国家初定,急需贤德之士辅佐朝政。清人徐松在《登科记考》卷一认为,制举始于唐高祖武德五年(公元622年),高祖在制举选拔人才
The system of examinations in the Tang Dynasty was a special examination directly selected by the emperor and directly recruited by the emperor. From the opening of the section to the admission of each section, the emperor denounced the world with edict and form. Before making a decision, the emperor will determine the type of talent selection in the edict. According to “New Tang Dynasty,” set forth the main editors to choose virtues, talents, literary people. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the state initially set the people in urgent need of virtues to assist the government. Ching Ren Xu Song in “Deng Keji test” volume that the system began in the Tang Gaozu Takenori five years (AD 622), the emperor in the selection and selection of personnel