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目的研究社区居民中医体质类型与跟骨强度相关性。方法以上海长风社区45岁以上、获得知情同意的1 347名社区居民为调查对象,进行横断面现场调查,体质判定标准采用《中医体质分类判定标准》,采用定量超声法检查跟骨骨强度,分析体质类型与骨强度的关系。结果骨强度随年龄增长而下降,男性骨强度高于女性。各体质类型居民骨强度从高到低依次为湿热质、痰湿质、平和质、气郁质、阴虚质、阳虚质、气虚质、特禀质和血瘀质,各类体质间骨强度存在差异(P<0.01)。结论体质类型是影响骨强度的一重要因素。
Objective To study the correlation between the types of Chinese medicine and the strength of calcaneus in community residents. Methods A total of 1 347 community residents above the age of 45 in Shanghai Changfeng Community who received informed consent were investigated by cross-sectional field investigation. The standard of physique determination was based on the criteria for constitutional classification of Chinese medicine. Quantitative ultrasound was used to examine the bone strength , Analysis of the relationship between the type of body and bone strength. Results The bone strength decreased with age, and the strength of the male bone was higher than that of the female. The bones strength of all physique types from high to low were moist heat, phlegm-dampness, flat quality, qi deficiency, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, qi deficiency, intrinsic and blood stasis, There was a difference in intensity (P <0.01). Conclusion The type of body constitution is an important factor that affects bone strength.