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发展中国家在经济发展过程中.往往遇到“瓶颈”现象,即在经济非均衡的发展过程中.某些部门或产业的发展速度远远落后于其它部门的发展速度,造成社会再生产中的障碍与国民经济增长的“闸限”.正如美国经济学家查不斯·成不伯在《经济发展:中央计划和投资资金分配效率》一文中所指出:集权型经济奉行一种不断制造和解决瓶颈的突击战略。稀少的资金和管理人才都集中使用于这些关键性目标上.这就使集权模式的计划工作一直带有搞运动的特
In the process of economic development, developing countries often encounter the phenomenon of “bottleneck”, that is, in the process of economic imbalance development, the development speed of certain departments or industries lags far behind that of other sectors and causes social reproduction In the “Economic Development: Central Planning and Investment Funds Distribution Efficiency,” a paper states: The centralized economy pursues a Unbreakable strategy of constantly creating and solving bottlenecks. Sparsely-funded funds and management personnel are focused on these key objectives.This makes the planning mode of centralization has always been carried out with the movement of special