建设中国特色社会主义新农村,关键在于充分发挥乡(镇)党委和村级党组织的领导核心作用。尤其是老、少、边、穷等欠发达地区,发展的条件较差,群众的素质较低,更需要发挥党组织的核心作用。然而,根据笔者对辽西黑山等县农村一些基层组织的调查,当前欠发达地区的农村基层组织建设 The key to building a new socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics lies in giving full play to the leadership core role of the party committees of townships (towns) and village party organizations at the village level. Especially the less developed areas, such as the old, the less, the border, the poor, and other underdeveloped areas, are in poor conditions for development and have a low quality of the masses. They also need to give play to the core role of the party organizations. However, according to the survey conducted by the author on some grass-roots organizations in the rural areas of western Liaoning such as Hei Shan, the construction of rural grass-roots organizations in underdeveloped regions