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中共七届二中全会上,中共领导层在思想认识上已经形成了由革命走向建设的基本共识。工业建设必然落归于城市建设,城市建设依托并服务于工业建设,是新中国建设初期的基本方针。国家建设之中心在工业,重点在城市,乡村建设或农业建设总体上处于附属或服务于建设中心或重点的地位。相对于革命时代而言,整个中国乡村开始处于“失重”态势。从而,乡村建设即国家建设,或者说国家政权建设或制度建设与乡村建设高度一致,构成了这一时期的主要内容。乡村社会变迁就是国家政权建设在乡村的展开和深入。
At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the CPC leadership has formed a basic consensus from revolution to construction in ideological understanding. Industrial construction is bound to fall into the city construction, relying on urban construction and service in industrial construction, is the basic principle of the early days of new China. The center of nation-building is in the industry, with an emphasis on cities, rural construction, or agricultural construction as a whole in terms of being affiliated or serving the center of construction or priority. Compared to the revolutionary era, the entire Chinese countryside began to be in a state of “weightlessness.” Therefore, the rural construction is the construction of the state, or that the construction of the state power or the construction of the system is highly consistent with that of rural construction, and constitutes the main content of this period. Rural social change is the expansion and deepening of the construction of state power in the countryside.