十七世纪的莫里哀之后,欧洲戏剧经历了成就相对较低的十八世纪的启蒙戏剧时代,在十九世纪末二十世纪初的挪威又出现了一位著名的戏剧大师——易卜生。一亨利克·易卜生(1828—1906)出生于一个木材商家庭,由于家境不好,15岁便外出打工,独立谋生。22岁那年来到首都,当过杂志编辑和剧院编导,积极从事文学创作。两年之后,已是一位小有名气的诗人、剧作家和评论家了。1864至1891年,对祖国感到失望和精神苦闷的易卜生弃国远行,在意大利和德国一住就是27年,创作了 After Moliere in the 17th century, the European drama went through a period of enlightenment drama of the relatively lower achievement in the 18th century. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a famous master of drama emerged in Norway - Ibsen . Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) was born in a timber business family. Due to his poor family background, he left home for work at the age of 15 and made his own living. At the age of 22 came to the capital, worked as a magazine editor and theater director, actively engaged in literary creation. Two years later, she was already a lesser-known poet, playwright and critic. From 1864 to 1891, Ibsen, who was disappointed and miserable to his motherland, abandoned China and traveled to Italy and Germany for 27 years and created