港口是一个特殊的经济实体,它不仅是运输枢纽,而且还是产业活动的基础,对城市发展产生空间作用,是发展地区社会的战略基础设施。正因为港口在社会效益方面的特殊性,大多数国家都设有全国性的港口管理机构,颁布相适应的港口专门法规,并且都以不同方式不同程度地对港口建设与发展进行资助(补贴)。具体的港口管理体制和港口经营方式,因为不同的国家 The port is a special economic entity. It is not only a transportation hub, but also the basis of industrial activities. It has a spatial effect on urban development and is a strategic infrastructure for the development of local communities. Due to the particularity of the port in terms of social benefits, most of the countries have set up national port management agencies and promulgated appropriate special port laws and regulations, and all have different degrees of subsidies (subsidies) to port construction and development. . Specific port management system and port mode of operation because of different countries