一、引言:政治宪法学在中国的缘起20世纪90年代初期,宪法的规范性与改革的灵活性之间的矛盾开始被宪法学界所关注。~([1])自此,一方面基于宪法规范性的理论要求,另一方面则基于对八二宪法命运的现实关怀,宪法学者开始逐渐意识到,中国宪法学研究需要对上述矛盾予以理论上的安置。1996年前后,郝铁川教授提出的“良性违宪”概念即是一次颇具冲击力的尝试,~([2])后来张千帆教授所谓“宪法变通”与“良性违宪”之争具有较为明显的延续性。~([3]) I. Introduction: The Origin of Political Constitutionalism in China In the early 1990s, the contradiction between the normative constitutional reform and the flexibility of reform began to be paid attention to by constitutional scholars. From then on, on the one hand, it was based on the theoretical requirements of the constitutional norms and on the other hand, based on the actual concern about the fate of the August 2 Constitution, the constitution scholars began to realize that the theory of the constitution of China needed to be studied in the above contradictions On the placement. Before and after 1996, the concept of “benign unconstitutionality” proposed by Professor Hao Tiechuan was an impressive attempt. Later, Professor Zhang Qianfan contested the so-called “constitutional flexibility” and “benign unconstitutionality” Has a more obvious continuity. ~ ([3])