为了进一步深入开展免疫规划健康教育提供借鉴,为接受健康教育的重点人群、重点时期及教育的内容进行科学探讨,为免疫规划提供一些有实际借鉴意义的建议,对近年来全国各地在孕产妇及儿童家长中开展的免疫规划健康教育研究进行综述。健康教育可提高孕产妇和儿童家长预防接种知识知晓率,增强防病治病意识,进而提升儿童接种率。健康教育的效果与准妈妈的年龄、文化程度、职业、是否流动、是否偏远地区、施教者、教育的方式、教育内容等有显著相关性。 In order to provide further reference for health education on immunization planning, and to conduct scientific discussions on the key population, key period and education contents of health education, this paper provides some suggestions for immunization planning with practical significance. In recent years, Summary of health education research on immunization programs carried out by parents of children. Health education can increase awareness of maternal and child parental immunization knowledge, enhance awareness of disease prevention and treatment, and increase child immunization rates. The effect of health education is significantly related to the mothers’ age, educational level, occupation, whether they are migrating, whether they are remote areas, teaching people, ways of education, educational contents, etc.