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萨特作为20世纪法国杰出的存在主义代表,其前期的自由观是当时法国社会状况的哲学伦理反映。萨特坚持绝对自由观点,认为存在即自由、人的价值、意义等都是在人的自由行动中得到体现和实现;人的自由在选择中实现,人要为其选择承担完全的责任。萨特的自由观具有主体性的特点,但也存在形而上学等明显不足。
As an outstanding existentialist representative of France in the 20th century, Sartre’s early concept of freedom was a philosophical reflection of the social conditions in France at the time. Sartre insists on absolute freedom. He believes that the existence is freedom, the value and meaning of human beings are all embodied and realized in human’s free actions. The freedom of human beings is realized through the choices, and the human beings should take full responsibility for their choices. Sartre’s concept of freedom has the characteristics of subjectivity, but there are obvious shortcomings such as metaphysics.