当前知识经济已经进入人类文明发展的历史进程,科技进步成为经济发展的决定性因素,科学技术实力成为衡量国家综合国力强弱的重要标志。长期在科研机构工作的经历,使我们深知科学技术在推动社会进步中所发挥的决定性作用,体会出科技力量的强弱是如何与一个民族或国家的兴衰息息 At present, the knowledge-based economy has entered the historical process of the development of human civilization. Scientific and technological progress has become the decisive factor in economic development. The strength of science and technology has become an important indicator of the strength of the overall national strength of the country. The long experience of working in research institutes makes us well aware of the decisive role played by science and technology in promoting social progress and how the strength of science and technology is linked to the rise and fall of a nation or a country