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生殖道感染(Reproductive Tract Infection,RTI)是威胁人类生殖健康,特别是妇女身心健康的重要疾病。随着人们对生殖健康越来越多的关注,以及对性病、艾滋病认识的提高,对生殖道感染及其危害方面的认识也日益深入。妇女是生殖道感染的弱势人群,这应归因于生理上的所谓“性病的生物学性别歧视”,以及社会学和流行病学等因素的存在。生殖道感染对妇女的身心可造成严重的伤害,对育龄妇女而言,这种危害不仅限于妇女本身,其下一代的健康也受到威胁,并造成沉重的社会和经济负担。为了加深对该方面的理解,现对妇女生殖道感染及其危害做一综述。
Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) is an important disease that threatens human reproductive health, especially women’s physical and mental health. As people pay more and more attention to reproductive health and awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, their understanding of genital tract infections and their harms is also getting more and more profound. Women are a vulnerable minority of genital tract infections due to physiologically so-called “sexist sexism in sexually transmitted diseases” and the existence of sociological and epidemiological factors. Reproductive tract infections can cause serious physical and psychological harm to women, and for women of childbearing age, the harm is not limited to women themselves, the health of their next generation is also threatened and poses a heavy social and economic burden. In order to deepen the understanding of this aspect, we now give an overview of women’s genital tract infections and their harms.