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高邮荸荠为全国五大品种(广西桂林荸荠,浙江余杭荸荠,江苏高邮、苏州荸荠,福建福州荸荠)之一,已有数百年的栽培历史。主要分布在苏北里下河地区,其中以高邮县界首、张轩、马棚等乡的种植历史最长,面积也最大,扬州、淮阴、盐城地区的农民都习惯称它为“界首荸荠”,简称“界荠”。因为这一带历史上遍是沤田,土层厚,有机质多,很适宜荸荠生长,经长期的种植和选择,逐步形成了高邮荸荠爽脆甜润和生、炒、煮皆宜的特点,并有止渴、解热、化痰、消食、降压等食疗功能。
Gaoyou water chestnuts for the five varieties (Guilin, Guangxi water chestnuts, Zhejiang Yuhang water chestnuts, Jiangsu Gaoyou, Suzhou water chestnuts, Fuzhou, Fujian water chestnuts), has hundreds of years of cultivation history. Mainly distributed in the Lixiahe area of northern Jiangsu, among which Jieshou, Zhangxuan, Mapeng and other villages in Gaoyou County have the longest planting history and the largest area. Farmers in Yangzhou, Huaiyin and Yancheng are accustomed to call it “ Water chestnuts ”, referred to as“ water chestnuts. ” Because this area has a history of all fields Tian, soil thick, organic matter, it is suitable for the growth of water chestnuts, the long-term planting and selection, and gradually formed Gaoyou water chestnuts crisp sweet and raw, fried, cook safe features, and Thirst quencher, antipyretic, phlegm, digestion, blood pressure and other therapeutic functions.