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目的了解流行性腮腺炎流行现状,为制定流行性腮腺炎防控策略提供依据。方法查阅《中国期刊全文数据库》和《美国国家医学图书馆数据库》流行性腮腺炎流行病学研究文献,对研究结果进行综述。结果流行性腮腺炎仍是导致我国托幼机构和学校传染病聚集性疫情暴发的主要病种之一,发病年龄已有向大年龄儿童后移的趋势。1剂次含流行性腮腺炎疫苗的免疫策略不能有效控制流行性腮腺炎疫情。结论加强流行性腮腺炎疫情监测与控制,要及时开展含流行性腮腺炎疫苗应急接种工作,实施2剂次含流行性腮腺炎疫苗的免疫策略。
Objective To understand the prevalence of mumps and provide evidence for the development of mumps prevention and control strategies. Methods To review the literature of mumps epidemiology in “China Journal Full-text Database” and “National Library of Medicine Database”, the research results were reviewed. Results Mumps is still one of the major causes of outbreaks of communicable disease outbreaks in China’s kindergartens and schools. The onset age has been shifted to older children. 1 dose of mumps vaccine-containing immunization strategy can not effectively control the epidemic of mumps. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring and control of epidemic situation of mumps, it is necessary to carry out emergency vaccination work with mumps vaccine in time and implement 2 doses of immunization strategy with mumps vaccine.