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20世纪60年代,美国海洋生物学家莱切尔·卡逊的《寂静的春天》一书揭示了工业污染对生态影响的深度和广度,由此引发了人们对科学技术与生态环境关系的思考。时至今日,随着全球生态危机的日趋严重,随着中国的快速发展所带来的环境问题和生态挑战,人们不得不以更为深切的关注追问下述问题:生态危机的根源是什么?科学技术在生态危机的过程中扮演着怎样的角色?以技术的方式能否解决生态危机?其中,由于科学技术在当代所起的作用愈益强大,特别是由于“人的技术能力与他们满足
In the 1960s, the book Silent Spring by American marine biologist Lecce Carson revealed the depth and breadth of the ecological impact of industrial pollution, which led to people’s thinking on the relationship between science and technology and the ecological environment . Nowadays, with the worsening of the global ecological crisis, with the environmental and ecological challenges brought by China’s rapid development, people have to pay more attention to the following questions: What is the root cause of the ecological crisis? What role can science and technology play in the process of ecological crisis and whether ecological crisis can be solved in a technical way? In particular, due to the increasingly powerful role of science and technology in the present age, especially because of ”the technological capabilities of people and their satisfaction