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股东权益的有效实现都需要以保证其知的权利为前提,上市公司中小股东是公司中的弱势群体,其权益相对来说易被侵犯,法律加大对其知情权的保护力度,旨在实现公平正义,达到各主体之间的利益平衡。上市公司履行信息披露义务是股东知情权的常态行使,信息披露制度是对信息披露的法律规制,也是股东知情权制度的重要组成部分,对其进行完善是股东知情权切实保护的有效途径。
The effective realization of the shareholders’ rights and interests needs to be based on the premise of guaranteeing their rights to know. The minority shareholders of listed companies are the vulnerable groups in the company, whose rights and interests are relatively easy to be infringed, and the law strengthens the protection of their right to know so as to achieve Fairness and justice, to achieve the balance of interests between the various subjects. The fulfillment of information disclosure obligations by listed companies is the normal exercise of shareholders’ right to information. The information disclosure system is a legal regulation of information disclosure and an important part of shareholders’ right to information system. Perfecting it is an effective way to effectively protect shareholders’ right to information.