体育院校运动解剖学教材建设工作经历了四十多年的路程。回顾历史，我们将之分为三个阶段。第一阶段为初创期，使用的为医学院、生物系和前苏联体院的人体解剖学教材。第二阶段为统编期，由国家体委组织体育院校解剖学教师编写运动解剖学教材。第三阶段为统编与自编共存期，各体院解剖学教师各自编写运动解剖学教科书和教学参考书。 Sports anatomy teaching material construction has gone through more than 40 years. Looking back to history, we divided it into three phases. The first stage is the start-up period, the use of medical schools, biological systems and the former Soviet Union Institute of Human Anatomy textbooks. The second phase is the reorganization of the period, organized by the State Sports Commission Sports School anatomy teachers to prepare sports anatomy textbooks. The third stage for the compilation and self co-existence period, each hospital anatomy teachers prepare their own textbooks and teaching of sports anatomy reference books.