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我国正处于转型期,现阶段出现了种种不公平的现象严重影响社会的稳定发展。为了改善这种状况,维护底线公平显得尤为重要。维护底线公平最好的方法就是构建基础性保障体系。这个体系由最低生活保障、全民医疗保障、最低住房保障和公共教育保障构成。目前这个保障体系已初步建立,但还有许多不足的地方需要完善。本文以底线公平理论为依据,概括介绍我国基础性保障体系的构建状况,并提出完善建议。
My country is in a period of transition. At present, all kinds of unfair phenomena have seriously affected the steady development of the society. In order to improve this situation, it is particularly important to maintain the bottom line. The best way to defend the bottom line is to build a basic guarantee system. This system consists of minimum living allowance, universal health care, minimum housing guarantee and public education guarantee. At present, this safeguard system has been initially established, but many deficiencies still need improvement. Based on the theory of bottom-line fairness, this article summarizes the construction of China’s basic guarantee system and puts forward some suggestions.