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目的:评价青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者的生存质量,并探讨应对策略。方法:采用SF-36(short form-36healthsurvey)生存质量问卷对77例AIS患者进行评价,并了解不同干预措施对其生存质量的影响。结果:77例患者生存质量总评分较低,与对照组相比SF-36量表中除生理职能无显著差异外,生理机能、情感职能、社会职能、身体疼痛、活力、精神健康、总体健康及生活质量均明显降低(P<0.01或0.05);采取支具、手术治疗后患者的生活质量值较治疗前显著提高(P<0.01).结论:对青少年AIS患者应采取合理的治疗手段并加强早期的心理干预,可提高患者生存质量。
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis and to explore coping strategies. Methods: A total of 77 patients with AIS were evaluated by SF-36 (short form-36 health survey) quality of life questionnaire, and the effect of different interventions on their quality of life was evaluated. Results: The total quality of life of 77 patients was lower than that of the control group. There were no significant differences in physiological function, emotional function, social function, body ache, vitality, mental health, general health (P <0.01 or 0.05) .After taking brace, the quality of life of the patients after operation was significantly higher than that before treatment (P0.01) .Conclusion: Adolescent AIS patients should take reasonable treatment Strengthening early psychological intervention can improve the quality of life of patients.