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糖皮质激素(下简称激素)在临床上应用比较广泛,已成为临床各科的一种常用药物。虽然在治疗许多疾病中取得显著疗效,但也可引起严重的不良反应,近年来又发现一些少见的不良反应,值得临床医师注意。一、过敏反应。 1.哮喘:激素主要药理作用之一为抗过敏作用,因而较广泛的应用于包括哮喘在内的许多过敏性疾病,但激素本身亦可引起哮喘。朱氏报告4例,女3,男1,年龄26～53岁。均系静脉推注,其中3例为氟美松,1例为氢化可的松。均为速发型变态反应,在激素注射过程中或注后即发病。经用肾上腺素、氨
Glucocorticoid (hereinafter referred to as hormone) is widely used in clinical practice, has become a commonly used drugs in clinical subjects. Although the treatment of many diseases have achieved significant results, but it can also cause serious adverse reactions, and in recent years found some rare adverse reactions, it is worth the attention of clinicians. First, the allergic reaction. 1. Asthma: One of the main pharmacological effects of hormones is anti-allergic effects. Therefore, it is widely used in many allergic diseases including asthma, but the hormones themselves can also cause asthma. Zhu reported 4 cases, female 3, male 1, aged 26 to 53 years. Intravenous bolus injection, of which 3 cases of dexamethasone, hydrocortisone 1 case. Are fast-onset allergic reactions, hormone injection process or injection after the onset. With epinephrine, ammonia